The Lake District, England's largest National Park and a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a breathtaking tapestry of rugged mountains, serene lakes, and picturesque valleys. With its stunning landscapes that have inspired poets and artists for centuries, it's no wonder that this corner of northwest England attracts millions of visitors each year.
An Introduction to the Lakes
Covering approximately 2,362 square kilometers, the Lake District National Park is home to England's highest mountain, Scafell Pike, and its deepest lake, Wastwater. Despite its name, there are actually only 16 true lakes in the region - the others are classified as waters, tarns, or meres.
The area's distinctive landscape was shaped by glaciers during the last Ice Age, creating the dramatic valleys and lakes that define the region today. This natural beauty is complemented by charming stone-built villages, historic sites, and a rich cultural heritage.
Top Lakes to Visit
While all of the Lake District's bodies of water offer their own unique charm, here are some highlights that should feature on any visitor's itinerary:
Windermere
As England's largest natural lake, stretching for 10.5 miles, Windermere is often the starting point for Lake District explorations. The bustling towns of Bowness-on-Windermere and Ambleside at either end of the lake offer plenty of amenities, while steamers and ferries provide opportunities to enjoy the water. Don't miss the panoramic views from Orrest Head, a relatively easy walk that offers spectacular vistas as a reward.
Ullswater
Many consider Ullswater to be the most beautiful of the lakes, with its serpentine shape surrounded by mountains. The Ullswater Steamers provide a leisurely way to appreciate the scenery, while the Ullswater Way is a 20-mile walking route that circumnavigates the lake. The route includes Aira Force, one of the Lake District's most spectacular waterfalls, which drops 70 feet through a rocky gorge.
Derwentwater
Often referred to as "The Queen of the Lakes," Derwentwater is surrounded by the dramatic fells of Borrowdale. The market town of Keswick sits at its northern end, making it a convenient base for exploration. The lake has several islands, including Derwent Isle with its 18th-century house (managed by the National Trust) and the accessible St Herbert's Island, named after the 7th-century hermit who lived there.
Hiking Highlights
The Lake District offers walking opportunities for all abilities, from gentle lakeside strolls to challenging mountain ascents.
Catbells
This distinctive fell beside Derwentwater offers one of the most popular walks in the Lake District. At 451 meters, it's a relatively modest height, but the ridge walk provides stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The route is accessible for most reasonably fit walkers, including families, though there are some short, steep sections that require the use of hands.
Helvellyn and Striding Edge
For more experienced hikers, Helvellyn presents one of the Lake District's classic challenges. The mountain itself stands at 950 meters, but it's the approach via the narrow ridge of Striding Edge that makes this route legendary. This requires a good head for heights and should only be attempted in good weather conditions.
Old Man of Coniston
This mountain rises dramatically above Coniston village and the lake of the same name. The main route to the summit (803 meters) passes old copper mining works, adding historical interest to the natural beauty. On a clear day, the views from the top extend across the central Lake District and even as far as Blackpool Tower and the Isle of Man.
Literary Connections
The Lake District's stunning landscapes have inspired countless writers and poets throughout history, most notably the Lake Poets of the early 19th century.
Wordsworth's Grasmere
William Wordsworth, perhaps the most famous of the Lake Poets, described the area around Grasmere as "the loveliest spot that man hath ever found." Visitors can explore Dove Cottage, where he lived with his sister Dorothy from 1799 to 1808 and wrote much of his most famous poetry. Nearby is Rydal Mount, his home from 1813 until his death in 1850. Both houses are now museums dedicated to his life and work.
Beatrix Potter's Hill Top
The beloved children's author Beatrix Potter was deeply connected to the Lake District. Her former home, Hill Top, near Hawkshead, is preserved exactly as she left it and showcases her original artwork. Many locations in the surrounding countryside can be recognized from her illustrations. The Beatrix Potter Gallery in Hawkshead, housed in a former solicitor's office where her husband once worked, displays more of her original drawings and watercolors.
Arthur Ransome's Swallows and Amazons
For fans of the classic children's adventure series "Swallows and Amazons," many locations around Coniston Water and Windermere served as inspiration for the fictional lake of the books. The Ruskin Museum in Coniston contains displays about Arthur Ransome and his connections to the area.
Beyond the Lakes: Other Attractions
Historic Houses and Gardens
The Lake District is home to numerous historic properties, including Levens Hall near Kendal, famous for its topiary gardens; Sizergh Castle, a medieval house with beautiful gardens; and Holker Hall, a Victorian country house with award-winning gardens. These provide excellent alternatives during inclement weather or for visitors seeking a break from outdoor activities.
Museums and Cultural Sites
The region's rich history is showcased in various museums, such as the Armitt Museum in Ambleside, which houses collections relating to local cultural figures, and the Windermere Jetty Museum, which tells the story of boat-building and steamboats on the lake. The Pencil Museum in Keswick offers an unexpectedly fascinating insight into the history of pencil-making, which has been an important local industry since the discovery of graphite in Borrowdale in the 16th century.
Local Food and Drink
The Lake District has developed a reputation for excellent local produce and fine dining. Traditional specialties include Cumberland sausage, Grasmere gingerbread, Kendal Mint Cake (originally developed as an energy food for hikers), and various local cheeses. The region also boasts several award-winning restaurants, including L'Enclume in Cartmel, which holds three Michelin stars.
Practical Information for Visitors
Best Time to Visit
The Lake District can be enjoyed year-round, but each season offers a different experience. Spring brings wildflowers and newborn lambs; summer offers the best chance of good weather for outdoor activities; autumn transforms the landscape with spectacular colors; and winter can be dramatically beautiful, with snow-capped mountains reflected in the lakes (though some attractions may have limited opening hours).
Getting Around
While having a car provides the most flexibility for exploring the region, the Lake District also has a reasonably comprehensive public transport network. The Lakes Connection 555 bus service runs between Kendal and Keswick, connecting many of the major towns, while various boat services on the lakes offer both practical transport and sightseeing opportunities.
Where to Stay
Accommodation options range from luxury hotels and country house retreats to family-run B&Bs, self-catering cottages, and campsites. Popular bases include Keswick, Ambleside, Windermere, and Grasmere, though staying in one of the smaller villages can offer a more authentic experience away from the main tourist centers.
Sustainable Tourism
As one of the UK's most visited national parks, the Lake District faces challenges in balancing tourism with conservation. Visitors can help minimize their impact by:
- Using public transport where possible
- Staying on marked footpaths to prevent erosion
- Taking all litter home
- Supporting local businesses
- Considering visiting during off-peak seasons or exploring less well-known areas
Conclusion
The Lake District offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, outdoor adventure, cultural heritage, and simple relaxation. Whether you're scaling heights for breathtaking views, exploring the literary connections, enjoying water-based activities, or simply savoring the peace and beauty of the landscape, this special corner of England promises memories that will last a lifetime.
At British Adventure Tours, we offer various guided experiences and bespoke itineraries in the Lake District. Contact us to start planning your perfect Lake District adventure.